The interaction of crude oil and natural gas with laboratory-grown saline ice / F. Purves, Arctec Canada Limited, Kanata, Ontario.: En46-4/78-9E-PDF

"Norman Wells crude oil and natural gas were injected under 35 cm of saline ice in the laboratory, and 20 cm of additional ice was grown under the oil and gas. The oil was observed to spread in a thin layer on the under-surface of the gas bubble. When the sheet was thawed, the gas was observed to escape when the minimum temperature in the ice sheet rose to -3.6°C, and this caused the release of a few drops of oil. The bulk of the oil, however, emerged at the same time as a pure oil spill in a control experiment. It is concluded that the presence of gas greatly increases the area over which spilled oil will surface, but does not affect the timing of its appearance"--Abstract.

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Publication information
Department/Agency Canada. Environment Canada. Environmental Protection Service.
Title The interaction of crude oil and natural gas with laboratory-grown saline ice / F. Purves, Arctec Canada Limited, Kanata, Ontario.
Series title Report ; EPS 4-EC-78-9
Publication type Series - View Master Record
Language [English]
Format Electronic
Electronic document
Note(s) Digitized edition from print [produced by Environment and Climate Change Canada].
"Environmental Protection Service Report Series."
"July 1978."
A Report Submitted To: Research and Development Division, Environmental Emergency Branch, Environmental Impact Control Directorate, Environmental Protection Service, Department of Fisheries and the Environment.
Includes bibliographic references.
Includes abstract in French.
Publishing information Ottawa : Environmental Protection Service, 1978.
©1978
Author / Contributor Purves, W. F., author.
Description 1 online resource (v, 18 pages) : figures.
ISBN 066210062X
Catalogue number
  • En46-4/78-9E-PDF
Subject terms Oil spills
Natural gas
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