No double standards : quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade / by Julia Schmidt and Walter Steingress.: FB3-5/2019-36E-PDF

"Product standards are omnipresent in industrialized societies. Though standardization can be beneficial for domestic producers, divergent product standards have been categorized as a major obstacle to international trade. This paper quantifies the effect of standard harmonization on trade flows and characterizes the extent to which it changes the cost and demand structure of exporting. Creating a novel and comprehensive database on cross-country standard equivalences, we identify standard harmonization events at the document level. Our results show that the introduction of harmonized standards increases trade through a larger sales volume of existing exporters (intensive margin) and more entry (extensive margin). These findings are consistent with a multi-country heterogeneous firm model featuring endogenous standard adoption. Because of additional demand, standard harmonization raises firms' incentives to produce varieties in accordance with the standard despite high sunk investment costs. Firms’ export sales expand and entry into foreign markets is encouraged"--Abstract, page ii.

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Publication information
Department/Agency Bank of Canada.
Title No double standards : quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade / by Julia Schmidt and Walter Steingress.
Variant title Quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade
Series title Bank of Canada staff working paper, 1701-9397 ; 2019-36
Publication type Series - View Master Record
Language [English]
Format Electronic
Electronic document
Note(s) "September 2019."
Includes bibliographical references (pages 36-38).
Includes abstracts in English and French.
Publishing information Ottawa, Ontario, Canada : Bank of Canada = Banque du Canada, 2019.
©2019
Author / Contributor Schmidt, Julia, author.
Steingress, Walter, author.
Description 1 online resource (iv, 65 pages) : illustrations (chiefly colour).
Catalogue number
  • FB3-5/2019-36E-PDF
Subject terms Standardization
International trade
Models
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