00000nam 2200000zi 4500 9.927683 CaOODSP 20250821075124 m o d f cr |n||||||||| 230921t20232023oncd ob f|0| 0 eng d CaOODSP eng rda CaOODSP n-cn--- FB3-7/2023-8E-PDF Bilyk, Olga, author. Markups and inflation during the COVID-19 pandemic / by Olga Bilyk, Timothy Grieder and Mikael Khan. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada : Bank of Canada = Banque du Canada, 2023. ©2023 1 online resource (6 pages) : charts. text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Staff analytical note = Note analytique du personnel, 2369-9639 ; 2023-8 "Last updated: June 19, 2023." Includes bibliographical references (page 6). "In this note, we assess how firms’ pricing decisions have been impacting inflation. To do so, we analyze markups—the ratio of a firm’s output price to its marginal cost of production (i.e., the price the firm pays for inputs on its last unit of production). Our analysis covers the period from 2015 to 2022. We focus on markups instead of profits or profit margins since these are less well-suited to understanding pricing behaviour"--page 1. COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-2023 Economic aspects Canada. Inflation (Finance) Canada. Price marks. Pandémie de COVID-19, 2020-2023 Aspect économique Canada. Inflation Canada. Prix Marquage. Bank of Canada, issuing body. Staff analytical note (Bank of Canada) 2023-8. (CaOODSP)9.807323 PDF 520 KB https://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2023/banque-bank-canada/FB3-7-2023-8-eng.pdf