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008160531s2016    oncbd   ob   f000 0 eng d
020 |a978-0-660-05286-1
040 |aCaOODSP|beng
041 |aeng|bfre
043 |an-cn---
0861 |aFs97-6/3167E-PDF
24500|aKernel density analyses of coral and sponge catches from research vessel survey data for use in identification of significant benthic areas |h[electronic resource] / |cby E. Kenchington … [et al.].
2461 |iTitle at head of French abstract: |aAnalyses des noyaux de densité des prises de coraux et d’éponges à partir des données des relevés par navire de recherche aux fins d’utilisation dans la détermination de zones benthiques importantes
260 |a[Ottawa] : |bFisheries and Oceans Canada, |cc2016.
300 |aviii, 207 p. : |bill.
4901 |aCanadian technical report of fisheries and aquatic sciences, |x1488-5379 ; |v3167
504 |aIncludes bibliographical references (p. 200-202).
5203 |aKernel density estimation (KDE) utilizes spatially explicit data to model the distribution of a variable of interest. It is a simple non-parametric neighbour-based smoothing function that relies on few assumptions about the structure of the observed data. It has been used in ecology to identify hotspots, that is, areas of relatively high biomass/abundance, and in 2010 was used by Fisheries and Oceans Canada to delineate significant concentrations of corals and sponges. The same approach has been used successfully in the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO) Regulatory Area. Here, we update the previous analyses with the catch records from up to 5 additional years of trawl survey data from Eastern Canada, including the Gulf of St. Lawrence. We applied kernel density estimation to create a modelled biomass surface for each of sponges, small and large gorgonian corals, and sea pens, and applied an aerial expansion method to identify significant concentrations of these taxa. We compared our results to those obtained previously and provided maps of significant concentrations as well as point data co-ordinates for catches above the threshold values used to construct the significant area polygons. The borders of the polygons can be refined using knowledge of null catches and species distribution models of species presence/absence and/or biomass.
69207|2gccst|aAquatic ecosystems
69207|2gccst|aAquatic wildlife
69207|2gccst|aBiomass
69207|2gccst|aModelling
7001 |aKenchington, E., |d1959-
7101 |aCanada. |bDepartment of Fisheries and Oceans.
830#0|aCanadian technical report of fisheries and aquatic sciences,|x1488-5379 ; |v3167|w(CaOODSP)9.504449
85640|qPDF|s20.05 MB|uhttps://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2016/mpo-dfo/Fs97-6-3167-eng.pdf