000
| 02392cam 2200385za 4500 |
---|
001 | 9.862900 |
---|
003 | CaOODSP |
---|
005 | 20221107161139 |
---|
007 | cr ||||||||||| |
---|
008 | 181009s1979 oncad #ob f000 0 eng d |
---|
020 | |z0-662-10535-4 |
---|
040 | |aCaOODSP|beng |
---|
041 | |aeng|bfre |
---|
043 | |an-cn--- |
---|
086 | 1 |aEn36-503/110E-PDF|zEn36-503/110 |
---|
100 | 1 |aBanner, J. |
---|
245 | 10|aFrost gauges and freezing gauges |h[electronic resource] / |cJ.A. Banner and R.O. van Everdingen. |
---|
260 | |aOttawa : |bEnvironment Canada, National Hydrology Research Institute, Inland Waters Directorate, |c1979. |
---|
300 | |av, 18 p. : |bill., graphs |
---|
490 | 1 |aIWD technical bulletin ; |vno. 110 |
---|
490 | 0 |aNHRI paper ; |vno. 3 |
---|
500 | |aDigitized edition from print [produced by Environment and Climate Change Canada]. |
---|
504 | |aIncludes bibliographical references. |
---|
520 | |a"Several types of frost gauges to detect frost (temperatures at or below 0°C) and several types of freezing gauges to determine the occurrence and extent of soil freezing (conversion of soil moisture from liquid to solid) were designed and constructed. The multisensor electrical-resistance freezing gauges enable determination of the progress, with time, of freezing and thawing in both saturated and unsaturated soils. In the case of unsaturated materials, the use of temperature sensors or electrical-resistance or visual frost gauges makes it possible to distinguish between the resistance effects of freezing and those of drying of the soil. Computer-generated plots of resistance vs. depth and time are used in the interpretation of the data. Best results are obtained when freezing gauges with small electrode spacings, installed directly in the soil, are measured daily"--Abstract, p. v. |
---|
546 | |aIncludes abstract in French. |
---|
692 | 07|2gccst|aSoil quality |
---|
692 | 07|2gccst|aTemperature |
---|
692 | 07|2gccst|aEnvironmental management |
---|
700 | 1 |aVan Everdingen, R. O. |
---|
710 | 1 |aCanada. |bEnvironment Canada. |
---|
710 | 2 |aNational Hydrology Research Institute (Canada) |
---|
710 | 1 |aCanada. |bInland Waters Directorate. |
---|
830 | #0|aTechnical bulletin (Canada. Inland Waters Directorate)|vno. 110.|w(CaOODSP)9.861123 |
---|
856 | 40|qPDF|s1.84 MB|uhttps://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2018/eccc/en36-503/En36-503-110-eng.pdf |
---|