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040 |aCaOODSP|beng|erda|cCaOODSP
041 |aeng|bfre
0861 |aEn13-5/87-139E-PDF
1001 |aMarsalek, J., |eauthor.
24510|aHead losses at manholes with a 90° bend / |cby J. Marsalek and B.J. Greck.
264 1|aBurlington, Ontario, Canada : |bNational Water Research Institute, Rivers Research Branch, Canada Centre for Inland Waters ; |aBrampton, Ontario, Canada : |bPaul Theil Associates Limited, |cJuly 1987.
300 |a1 online resource (26 pages, 8 unnumbered pages) : |billustrations, graphs.
336 |atext|btxt|2rdacontent
337 |acomputer|bc|2rdamedia
338 |aonline resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
4901 |aNWRI contribution ; |v87-139
500 |a"RRB-87-32."
500 |a"This manuscript has been prepared for the Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering."
500 |aDigitized edition from print [produced by Environment and Climate Change Canada].
504 |aIncludes bibliographical references.
5203 |a"Head and pressure changes were studied at manholes with a 90° bend. For pressurized flow, such changes depended only on junction geometry. Among junction parameters, the benching was found particularly important. Full benchings reaching to the pipe crown produced the lowest head losses, particularly when combined with an enlarged pipe diameter at the junction. Head changes in open-channel flow were significantly smaller than those in pressurized flow"--Abstract, page 2.
546 |aIncludes a management perspective and abstract in English and French.
69207|2gccst|aWater supply
693 4|aSewer design
693 4|aManholes
7001 |aGreck, B. J., |eauthor.
7101 |aCanada. |bEnvironment Canada.
7102 |aNational Water Research Institute (Canada). |bRivers Research Branch.
7102 |aCanada Centre for Inland Waters.
7102 |aPaul Theil Associates.
830#0|aNWRI contribution ;|v87-139.|w(CaOODSP)9.844121
85640|qPDF|s1.77 MB|uhttps://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2019/eccc/en13-5/En13-5-87-139-eng.pdf