000 02201cam  2200337zi 4500
0019.876737
003CaOODSP
00520221107164803
006m     o  d f      
007cr cn|||||||||
008190718t20182018onca    ob   f000 0 eng d
040 |aCaOODSP|beng|erda|cCaOODSP
043 |an-cn---
0861 |aM103-3/42-2018E-PDF
1001 |aGhoddousi-Fard, Reza, |eauthor.
24510|aCharacterization of apparent GPS ionospheric delay gradients over Canada / |cR. Ghoddousi-Fard.
264 1|a[Ottawa] : |bGeomatics Canada, |c2018.
264 4|c©2018
300 |a1 online resource (11 pages) : |bcolour illustrations.
336 |atext|btxt|2rdacontent
337 |acomputer|bc|2rdamedia
338 |aonline resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
4901 |aOpen file ; |v42
500 |aCover title.
504 |aIncludes bibliographical references.
5203 |a"Differential GNSS augmentation systems require reliable knowledge of spatial and temporal variations of ionospheric effects on GNSS measurements. In addition, recent developments in Precise Point Positioning observation models can benefit from ionospheric constraints from nearby stations. This requires an understating of ionospheric delay spatial de-correlation under different ionospheric conditions. In this study vertical ionospheric delays estimated from GPS stations in Canada and adjacent regions are employed for studying spatial and temporal ionospheric gradients during periods of quiet and disturbed ionospheric conditions. Ionospheric delay differences at each pair of ionospheric pierce points from different stations and satellites are used to characterize apparent spatial ionospheric gradients over the studied region. Temporal variations were also studied by differencing vertical ionospheric delays from the same satellite and station over specified periods"--Abstract, page 1.
69207|2gccst|aGlobal positioning systems
7101 |aCanada. |bNatural Resources Canada.
7102 |aGeomatics Canada.
830#0|aOpen file (Geomatics Canada)|v42.|w(CaOODSP)9.821474
85640|qPDF|s711 KB|uhttps://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2019/rncan-nrcan/m103-3/M103-3-42-2018-eng.pdf