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040 |aCaOODSP|beng|erda|cCaOODSP
0410 |aeng|beng|bfre
0861 |aFs97-4/1429E-PDF
1001 |aGlova, G. J. |q(Gordon John), |d1939- |eauthor.
24510|aInteractions for food and space between sympatric populations of juvenile coho salmon and coastal cutthroat trout in a stream simulator during winter and spring / |cby G.J. Glova and J.C. Mason.
264 1|aNanaimo, British Columbia : |bPacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Marine Service, Department of Fisheries and the Environment, |cAugust 1977.
300 |a1 online resource (iii, 31 pages) : |billustrations.
336 |atext|btxt|2rdacontent
337 |acomputer|bc|2rdamedia
338 |aonline resource|bcr|2rdacarrier
4901 |aFisheries and Marine Service manuscript report, |x0701-7618 ; |v1429
500 |aISSN of series supplied from ISSN Portal.
500 |aDigitized edition from print [produced by Department of Fisheries and Oceans].
504 |aIncludes bibliographical references (page 9).
5203 |a"Interactions for food and space between sympatric populations of underyearling coho salmon and coastal cutthroat trout were investigated in a stream simulator during winter and spring. Temperature was the main determinant of coho and trout microhabitat use in winter. At 3 C, both species almost exclusively occupied pools, whether in allopatry or in sympatry. At 5 C, minor segregation was evident, with species relative abundance in riffles being higher for trout and in pools for coho. Factorial analyses of variance indicated temperature, size of fish, water velocity and simulated food supply were ranked (high to low) as affecting microdistribution. Coho and cutthroat trout fry communicated using the same signal set as in summer with chases, nips and lateral displays comprising more than 80% of their total aggressive activity. Non-contact behaviors were more frequently used by coho; nipping was more frequently used by trout. Both salmonids were most aggressive when food was present, irrespective of temperature. However, levels of aggressiveness differed with temperature and space: at 3 C, aggression was low and neither species defended riffles; at 5 C, aggression was higher and both species actively defended riffles during feeding. Patterns of species microhabitat use and behavioral interactions in spring were similar to, but more pronounced than those in winter at 5 C. Stream management strategy should take into account the importance of providing adequate winter cover appropriate to the different age-classes in sympatric populations of coho salmon and coastal cutthroat trout"--Abstract, page ii.
546 |aIncludes abstracts in English and French.
650 0|aCoho salmon|xEffect of temperature on.
650 0|aCoastal cutthroat trout|xEffect of temperature on.
650 0|aStreamflow|xEnvironmental aspects.
650 0|aStream ecology|xSimulation methods.
650 0|aCoexistence of species.
650 6|aSaumon coho|xEffets de la température sur.
650 6|aTruite fardée côtière|xEffets de la température sur.
650 6|aCours d'eau|xDébit|xAspect de l'environnement.
650 6|aÉcologie des cours d'eau|xMéthodes de simulation.
650 6|aCoexistence des espèces.
7101 |aCanada. |bFisheries and Marine Service, |eissuing body.
7102 |aPacific Biological Station (1972- ), |eissuing body.
830#0|aManuscript report (Canada. Fisheries and Marine Service)|vno. 1429.|w(CaOODSP)9.924185
85640|qPDF|s1.15 MB|uhttps://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2024/mpo-dfo/fs97-4/Fs97-4-1429-eng.pdf