Disparities in decision and sentencing outcomes between Indigenous accused and White accused in youth courts in Canada, 2016/2017 to 2022/2023 / by Ashley Maxwell, Shana Conroy and Mazdak Khorrami. : CS85-002/2026-1-14E-PDF

"Using a linked data file from the Integrated Criminal Court Survey (ICCS) and the Census of Population, this Juristat article presents information on the court outcomes of Indigenous youth accused and White youth accused in youth courts in Canada from 2016/2017 to 2022/2023. The analysis primarily focuses on examining the disparities in court outcomes of these groups at the decision (e.g., guilty, stayed) and sentencing (e.g., custody, probation) stages of the court process using the Adjusted Relative Rate Index (ARRI; see Text box 2). Where possible, results are further disaggregated by Indigenous group—First Nations people, Métis and Inuit—to better reflect the different experiences and outcomes of these individuals, as Indigenous youth are not a homogenous group. Results are also presented by sociodemographic characteristics such as gender and age group. …"--Page 4.

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