Initial application of the half-hectare unionid survey method in wetland habitats of the Laurentian Great Lakes, southern Ontario / by V. Minke-Martin, K.A. McNichols-O'Rourke, and T.J. Morris.: Fs97-4/3069E-PDF

In 2011, Fisheries and Oceans Canada undertook freshwater mussel surveys in two Great Lakes drainages using the semi-quantitative half-hectare survey method. Five sites were sampled on the lower Grand River and a total of 118 live animals were found, representing five species. Live Species at Risk included Quadrula quadrula, Obliquaria reflexa, and Toxolasma parvum. The dominant species in the Grand River was Q. quadrula, representing 55% relative abundance across four sites. Three sites were also sampled in the Royal Botanical Gardens along Hamilton Harbour and a total of 40 animals were found representing five species, including the first live record of T. parvum in Lake Ontario. Pyganodon grandis was the dominant species, representing 40% of animals observed. The habitats in the lower Grand River and Hamilton Harbour are soft, turbid, and difficult to sample with conventional techniques.

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Publication information
Department/Agency Canada. Department of Fisheries and Oceans.
Title Initial application of the half-hectare unionid survey method in wetland habitats of the Laurentian Great Lakes, southern Ontario / by V. Minke-Martin, K.A. McNichols-O'Rourke, and T.J. Morris.
Series title Canadian manuscript report of fisheries and aquatic sciences, 1488-53873069
Publication type Series - View Master Record
Language [English]
Format Electronic
Electronic document
Note(s) Includes bibliographical references (p. 12-16).
Publishing information Burlington, Ontario : Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2015.
Author / Contributor Minke-Martin, V.
McNichols-O'Rourke, K. A.
Morris, Todd James, 1970-
Description viii, 36 p. : fig., graphs, maps, photographs, tables.
ISBN 978-0-660-02289-5
Catalogue number
  • Fs97-4/3069E-PDF
Subject terms Molluscs
Inland waters
Watersheds
Environmental management
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